1. superior to others高人一等

2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大開發具有深遠意義

3. revitalize our nation實現我們民族的偉大復興

4. lag behind（發展）滯后

5. the opening-up policies 開放政策

 6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外資

7. leave… far behind 把…遠遠地甩到后邊

8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發展。

9. subsistence problem溫飽問題

10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影響共同富裕的目標甚至社會穩定。

11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部開發是一個長期的系統工程。

12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。

13.economic prosperity 經濟繁榮

14. social progress社會進步

15.political stability政治穩定

16. beautiful landscape風光秀麗

17.a deep-rooted concept一個根深蒂固的觀念

18. materialistic society物質社會

19.be concerned about關心

20. the sense of achievement成就感

21.in terms of從……的角度

22. a sound attitude一種正確的態度

23. strive for為 …… 而努力

24. bookworm書呆子

25. the pursuit of our ideals對我們理想的追求

26. material well-being物質財富

27. utilize the natural resources利用自然資源

28.meet the future needs滿足將來的需要

29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development ofsociety競爭是社會生活中的一個司空見慣的現象

30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我們經常發現競爭與合作共存的情況。

31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我們在倡導競爭是不可忽略合作。

32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.純粹排他的競爭會導致一事無成。

33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既競爭又合作，我們才能實現目標，才能滿足自身需要。

34. The current education system現行教育體制

35.（be） aimed at致力于

36. the practical application of what they have learned他們所學知識的實際運用

37. challenge examination-oriented education挑戰應試教育

38. advocate quality-oriented education倡導素質教育

39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重視培養學生的整體能力

40. play a key role 起到關鍵作用

41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……問題的解決

42. bring up a new generation培養一代新人

43. on a large scale大規模的

44. compulsory education義務教育

45. a top priority最優先（事項）

46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失

47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明顯，環境質量惡化會危及人類的生存。

48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在發展經濟的同時致力于保護環境。

49. sustainable development可持續發展

50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓應攜起手來，一起打造更好的生存環境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。

51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些學術作品里充滿了剽竊來的思想和文字。

52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是圖的商人

53. fake commodity假貨

54. achieve success取得成功　

55. impart knowledge（to）傳授知識

56. the soul engineer of mankind　人類靈魂的工程師

57. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教師社會地位，改善教師物質待遇。

58. an empty slogan一個空洞的口號

59. international prestige國際地位

60. promote the unification of China促進祖國的統一

61. in the long run從長遠看來

62. make every citizen aware that　使每個人都意識到……

63. take the lead起帶頭作用

64. deforestation森林砍伐

65. ecosystem生態系統

66. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根據定義，可持續發展戰略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。

67. The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的職責與義務

68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 　維護我們國家的穩定和統一

69. Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子對父母的愛是對父母最好的回報。

70. vigor and vitality生機與活力

71.an age of awakening覺醒的時期

72. lay a good foundation for the future為將來奠定堅實的基礎

73. lack of awareness of time’s passage不能意識到時光的流逝

74. go sightseeing出去觀光

75. remain fresh in one’s memory讓某人記憶猶新

76. It turned out that結果表明…（接從句）

77. lengthen people’s life expectancy延長人們的壽命

78. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正當利用，科學將造福人類，如果利用不當，科學將引發災難。

79. So it’s up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.讓科學造福而非引發禍端，這是我們的責任。

80. propagate endangered animal species促進瀕危動物種群的繁衍。

81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients　為病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。

82. The same applies to robots.機器人也存在著相同的問題。

83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此類想法不無裨益，它能喚起人們對現代科技技術帶來的問題的足夠重視，同時促使人們采取措施引導技術的發展方向。

84. come up with　想出，找出（答案，計劃等）

85. Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being’s progress.工具是科技進步和人類進步的里程碑。

86. medical breakthrough醫學上的重大突破

87. eradicate根除88.（be） popular with…受到……的歡迎

89.（be） enslaved使淪為奴隸

90. greenhouse effect 溫室效應

91. decisive factor決定因素

92. serve the interests of… 服務于…利益的需要

93. I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay.傳統文化令我十分留戀，它的缺失意味著高昂的代價。

94. Gone forever are not only…， but…永遠失去的不僅是……，還有……

95. I treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜傳統文化，因為它代表了維系我們的友誼，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及價值觀。

96. lift intellectual property竊取知識產權

97. e-commerce電子商務98. cause great financial losses導致巨大的經濟損失

99. It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers.我們應立即采取有效措施，制止黑殼犯罪。

100. Spot some weakness on the Web.窺探到網上的一些漏洞。

101. Enhance the management on the web 加強對網絡的監管力度。

102. Put what we have learned into practice將我們所學附諸實踐

103. We should take advantage of science to serve our society.我們應利用科學服務社會。

104. desirable滿足需要的

105. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.在網上，商品的形狀，大小和顏色一目了然。

106. click the mouse 點擊鼠標

107. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.所訂商品立刻送到。

108. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.一旦上當，投訴無

109. abuse 濫用

110. an indispensable part in modern life現代生活不可或缺的一個方面。

111. mass education大眾教育

112. a two-edged sword一把雙刃劍

113. a national long-distance educational system全國遠程教育系統

114. provide educational opportunities via Internet通過網絡提供教育機會

115. So I think people should use cell phones as little as possible and turn them off on important occasions.因此，我認為人們應盡量少用手機，在重要場合要關掉手機。

116. Of course, cyber games also have their negative effects.當然，網絡游戲也有負面效應。

117. It is strongly suggested that we should not indulge in them. 我們千萬不能沉迷

118. prohibit 禁止

119. pour all their pocket into cyber games把全部的零用錢都花在網絡游戲上。

120. skip school逃學

121. lead students astray 將學生引入歧途

122. enhance the punishment of the illegal owner of the cyberbars加強對不良網吧業主的懲罰力度。

123. In this way, children will become very lazy and unwilling to use their mind 這樣，學生就變得非常懶惰，不喜歡用腦。

124. E-mail, an entirely new way of communication by means of computers, is becoming so popular nowadays that it’s difficult to imagine modern life without it.電子郵件作為一種全新的通信方式日益普及，我們很難想象若無電子郵件，現代生活會是什么樣子。

125. language barrier語言障礙

126. But after all, computer is computer, it can never replace a human brain.但不管怎樣，電腦終究是電腦，它永遠不可能取代人腦。

127. for the sake of relaxation為了達到放松的目的。

128. Participate in social activities參與社會活動

129. Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between the audience and the general directors of the annual spring festival galas.如今，觀眾和春節晚會導演組之間常缺乏相互理解。

130. take the first step邁出第一步

131. unethical不道德的

132. Ecologists point out that a cluster of high-rise buildings in a city often overburden public transportation and parking-lot capacities.生態學家指出，城市里的高層建筑群使公共交通和停車容量負擔過重。

133. interfere with干涉，影響

134. In order to protect the only earth for ourselves and for our children, let’s work together and keep our cities from growing further in height!我們只有一個地球，為了我們自身及后代著想，興建摩天大樓風不可漲！

135. Have more say in the international affairs在國際事務中有更多的發言權

136. try to give up their absolute power in family to give a better image to their children盡量放棄他們（父母）在家中的絕對權利，在孩子面前樹立良好的形象。

137. laid-off workers下崗工人

138. call on the efforts from all sides號召各個方面做出努力

139. job vacancy就業空位，就業機會

140. seize every chance to begin a new career抓住一切機會來開創新的事業

141. new post新的崗位

142. social transformation era社會轉型階段

143. a rational system of setting prices合理的定價體系

144. improve the quality提高質量

145. lower the cost降低成本

146. cheap in price and high in quality質優價廉

147. Generally speaking, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. 一般說來，城市化可以帶來下列好處。

148. quicken our pace加快我們的步伐

149. improve the standards of living提高生活水平

150. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，體育彩票和足球彩票

151. lottery citizens“彩民”

152. sponsor charities or athletic development扶持慈善事業與體育發展

153. try one’s luck碰運氣

154.make easy money輕松賺錢

155. great temptation巨大的誘惑

156. In my mind, lottery is much the same as gambling in nature and it certainly brings more negative effects than positive effects, if any.在我看來，購買彩票與賭博在性質上并無二致，它有很多負面作用，而正面作用卻微乎其微。

157. earning-quick-buck mentality迅速暴富的思想

158. Secondly, not a few people, being indulged in lottery, lose not only initiative for work but also interest in life.第二，不少人對彩票癡心不改，對工作失去了積極性，對生活失去了興趣。

159. Wishful thinking如意算盤

160. fall into four categories歸結為四類

161. addiction to drugs吸毒成癮

162. habitual drug-takers（吸毒）癮君子

163. First, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.首先，通過大眾傳媒，我們對世界風云變幻了如指掌，否則我們就會一無所知。

164. They must make great efforts to meet the satisfaction of the adults, and at the same time go out of their way to avoid imposing bad influence on the children.他們既要努力滿足成年觀眾的需求，又要避免影片對兒童產生不利影響。

165. Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.影片和電視節目應對未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。

166. combine book knowledge with practice將書本知識與實踐結合

167. Though it does good to college students in many ways, the golden week can never be said to bring no problems.對大學生而言，盡管黃金周好處多多，但其負面效應也是客觀存在的。

168. cherish time珍惜時間

169. Nowadays we have heard too much about piracy here and there.今天，盜版現象隨處可見 　pirated videos and pornographic publications盜版影碟或淫穢出版物

170. make great fortune overnight一夜暴富

171. authentic copyright holders版權合法持有者

172. prosecute起訴

173. employ more scientific and advanced inspection methods利用更多科學，先進的檢測手段

174. only attach importance to superficial characteristics只注重產品的外在特征

175. tell the authentic copy from the false one將正版與盜版區分開來

176. Actions speak louder than words.行動勝于空談。

177. The early 1990’s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.20世紀90年代初期，農民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。

178. No one denies the important contribution rural workers have made to urban development.沒有人能否認農民工為城市建設做出的重要貢獻。

179. An indispensable part of urban life城市生活中不可或缺的一部分

180. Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urbanization.然而，反對農民工進城的態度一直貫穿于城市化主流進程之中。

181. They also blame them for the sharp rise in urban crime rate.他們還把城市犯罪率的急劇上升歸罪于農民工。

182. Most of the government officials are honest and hardworking, but cases of dishonesty and corruption in government are frequently reported in recent years.大多數政府官員是誠實敬業的。但近年來官員瀆職，腐敗案件時有發生。

183. seek ease and comfort貪圖安逸享樂

184. neglect one’s duty玩忽職守

185. They abuse the power entrusted to them by the people.他們濫用人民賦予的權利。

186. government at all levels各級政府

187. launch a nationwide campaign against all forms of corruption在全國范圍內開展反腐敗斗爭。

188. serve the people whole-heartedly全心全意為人民服務。

189. expose and denounce the offenders 曝光和揭發違法犯罪者

190. supervisory authorities監督部門

191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction促進經濟建設的保證

192. take strict and effective measures采取嚴厲，有效的手段

193. Honesty can earn government high prestige among people, and maintain the close ties between government and its people.誠實守信能為政府贏得威信，加強政府與人民的密切聯系。

194. a dramatic increase急劇的增長

195. shortsightedness短視的行為，無遠見的行為

196. quit school輟學

197. earn one’s living謀生

198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generation’s education使農民充分認識到青少年教育的重要性。

199. lighten their financial burden減輕他們的經濟負擔

200. one-child policy獨生子女政策

201. the treasure of the whole family全家的寶貝

202. satisfy the child’s need滿足孩子的需要

203. the spoiled child被寵壞的孩子

204. Moreover, too much praise makes the children proud, which further spoils them and renders them liable to develop all kinds of bad habits in the long run另外一點是，從長遠看來，對孩子過度的贊揚會助長其驕傲心理，他們依仗父母的寵愛，可能會染上各種壞習慣。

205. ensure their normal growth and development促進他們的健康成長與發展

206. the harmful effect of indulgence放任（孩子）的危害

207. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze文憑熱的必然產物

208. lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational background過于看重應聘者的教育背景

209. win the employer’s favor獲得顧主的青睞

210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society. 因此，假文憑破壞就業市場的正常秩序，對社會造成極大危害。

211. anti-forgery technology防偽技術

212. fabricate偽造（文書）

213. We should not only expose the fabricators through media but also punish them severely by law.對造假者不僅應該通過媒體將其曝光，還應該用法律手段嚴加懲罰。

214. Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.有些孩子對洋快餐迷戀到了極點，一有可能就要去吃。

215. junk food垃圾食品

216. Through their contact with animal, children learn how to take care of those dependent on them, which helps them develop a sense of responsibility and cultivate their patience as well.通過與動物相處，孩子們能學會如何照顧好那些需要關愛的動物，有助于培養他們的責任感和耐心。

217. However, for a few people, keeping pets is an ostentatious display of their wealth.然而，對某些人而言，飼養寵物只是炫耀財富的一種手段。

218. cause serious hygiene problems 引發嚴重的衛生問題

219. The barking of dogs and mewing of cats can also be an annoyance to the neighbors 狗和貓的叫聲會影響鄰里。

220. As the saying goes, women can hold up half the sky.俗話說得好，婦女能頂半邊天。

221. They compete with men in many fields and contribute significantly to society.她們在許多領域與男子一起開展工作，為社會做出了重要貢獻。

222. They are no longer tied to the household chores and the job of bringing up their children.她們的工作不再僅限于家務瑣事和養兒育女。

223. Although women’s status has changed considerately, their complete liberation if far from being realized.盡管婦女的地位有了很大程度的提高，但她們的徹底解放依然任重道遠。

224. Their work is often undervalued and underpaid.她們的工作通常不被重視，薪酬較低。

225. The elimination of such injustice requires the concern and efforts of the whole society.要消除這種不平等還需要全社會的關注與努力。

226. face the danger of extinction （生物等）面臨滅絕的危險

227. （be） confronted with 面臨（危險，困難等），面對

228. They are an indispensable part of ecosystem and natural beauty.它們（野生動物）是生態系統和自然美中不可缺少的一部分。

229. wild life reserve 野生動物保護區

230. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.只有采取果斷措施，野生動物才能得以保護。

231. narrow the gap between…縮小……之間的差距（分歧）

232. In this way, both parental hopes and personal ideals will come true.這樣，父母的期望與個人的理想都能實現。

233. The expansion of deserts must be stopped if we are to survive on this planet.如果我們想在這個星球上生活下去，沙漠擴張的勢頭必須得到遏止。

234. a green belt of trees綠化帶

235. We hope that man can make great efforts to develop better ways to bring the spreading deserts under control.我們希望人類能竭盡全力來控制沙漠的蔓延。

236. It is not difficult to explain the reason for their surprising amount of interest in famous people’s lives.記者對名人生活如此熱衷，其原因不難解釋。

237. satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心

238. lead a normal life 過正常人的生活

239. Famous people are also citizens. They have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary people---- the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws in whatever circumstances. 名人也是人。 他們有權像普通人一樣擁有自己的隱私，這種權利在任何情況下都應該得到尊重，保護和保證。

240. relieve us of the fatigue from work使我們從工作的疲憊中解脫出來。

241. balance one’s budget（收入）預算平衡

242. on one’s own獨自，靠自己

243. adapt to college life適應大學生活

244. Only in this way can we lead a meaningful and fruitful college life.只有這樣，我們的大學生活才更有意義，更有收獲。

245. peer group同齡人群體

246. stay up late熬夜

247. self-image自身形象

248. cultivate our other interests培養各方面的興趣

249. development in an all-around way全面發展

250. a rewarding job有價值的工作，滿意的工作

251. put one’s ability into full play讓某人的能力得以充分施展。

252. job prospect就業前景

253. gear their courses to the needs of industries and business使他們的課程適應工商業活動的需要

254. source of knowledge and wisdom 知識和智慧的源泉

255. place too much emphasis on grades過于看重分數

256. rigid grading system僵化的評分制度

257. Chinese primary and middle school students have been groaning under huge amount of homework, frequent exams and ambitious expectations of their parents.長期以來，中國中小學生不堪重負，這種壓力源自大量的作業，頻繁的考試和父母過高的要求。

258. physical and psychological health身心健康

259. moderately reduce students’ study load適度減輕學生學習負擔

260. We should explore various evaluation systems so as to arouse students’ practical ability and interest in study instead of just giving them grades.我們應努力探索各種評價手段，以提高學生的實際能力和學習興趣，一味以分取人的做法不可取。

261. neither overuse nor misuse the reference books既不濫用也不誤用參考書

262. make concerted efforts to publish fewer but better reference books一起努力，出版精品參考書

263. The psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation心理課程提供了交流和放松心情的機會。

264. Learning to get on well with others should be a part of our school education.學會與人相處是學校教育的應有之義。

265. We were often told that sometimes personal relationship is even more important than our professional skills or knowledge for our future career.我們知道，人在職場，有時人際關系甚至比專業知識更為重要。

266. face the fierce competition面對激烈的競爭

267. Times are different, and the job market demands personnel with a variety of skills.時代不同了，人才市場需要不同才干的人。

268. Firstly, there is a recognition that an candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree.首先，人們意識到，在就業競爭中，擁有碩士學位者比只擁有學士學位者占有優勢。

269. Consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. 因此，許多公司在新員工招聘標準方面設置了比以往要高得多的門檻。

270. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoiding the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.一旦情形有變，你可以比較輕松地跳槽，免受突如其來的失業痛苦。

271. Obviously public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in acquiring a master’s degree.很顯然，人們對這種形式心知肚明，從而導致攻讀碩士學位的熱情日益高漲。

272. Going abroad for studies benefits us enormously. In addition to knowledge, we can gain experience those who stay at home will never have.出國求學使我們受益匪淺。我們不僅能獲得知識，還能獲得與國內生活迥異的經歷。

273. a different perspective of the world.不同的世界觀

274. （be） exposed to different ideas and values（使）接觸到不同的思想和價值觀

275. culture shock文化震蕩，文化沖擊

276. The payoff is worthwhile.其回報是豐厚的。

277. perseverance毅力

278. adolescence青春期，青年期

279. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? 當這些孩子回來后，誰能保證他們定能適應國內的激烈競爭呢？

280. We can see clearly that although teenagers’ studying abroad may bring some favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.我們不難看出，盡管青少年出國留學有一定好處，但讓人擔憂之處也有很多。

281. Nowadays some college graduates complain that what they learned at college is not much helpful to them in their future work. 如今，一些大學畢業生抱怨，在學校學到的知識對他們要從事的工作沒什么太大的幫助。

282. It is high time for colleges to advance a revised teaching program and adapt their curricula to the requirements of new times.大學急需修訂其教學計劃，使課程體系適應新時代的需求。

283. the planned economy 計劃經濟

284. a market-oriented economy市場經濟

285. It is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula and catch up with the rapid development of modern society. 大學有必要對其課程體系做出調整，從而跟上現代社會的發展步伐。

286. far-reaching深遠的

287.gain social experience獲得社會經驗

288. conduct some social investigations做一些社會調查

289. drop out of school失學　

290. poverty-stricken area貧困地區

291. call on people in the developed areas to lend their hands to those children號召發達地區的人們幫助那些（貧困）孩子

292. Therefore, the Project Hope is the hope of those remote regions as well as that of the whole nation.因此，希望工程體現的不僅是那些邊遠地區的希望，也體現了整個國家的希望。

293. pocket money零用錢

294. I firmly believe that with the effort of our government and the whole nation, the Project Hope is bound to be a success. 我相信，在我們政府和全國人民的努力下，希望工程一定能取得成功。