“校園暴力”（campus violence）近年屢見不鮮。最近，一段網絡視頻又將校園暴力事件推到了風口浪尖。視頻中，一名女中學生對另一名女同學大打出手，場面令人觸目驚心。凈土不再，如何才能維護校園安全？誰該為此負責？

Campus violence has been rising in Shanghai- the largest city of China, with blackmail, battles over lovers and escalating quarrels as the major causes, according to statistics from a local youth hotline.

在中國最大的城市上海，校園暴力事件正持續上升。據當地的一個青少年服務熱線統計，校園搶劫、男女生戀愛糾紛和同學間口角升級，是暴力事件的三個主要誘因。

The issue of school violence hit the headlines again after a video posted online showed one girl at a Shanghai school striking another girl`s face, punching her in the stomach and kicking her.

隨著一段網絡視頻的曝光，校園暴力問題再次成為人們關注的焦點：視頻顯示，上海某校園里，一個女生正在毆打另一個女生的臉，并不時地猛擊她的小腹，此外，還用腳狠狠地踢她。

According to the Shanghai Youth Service Hotline, campus violence accounts for 14 percent of recent youth cases.

據上海市青少年服務熱線統計，近期，校園暴力事件占青少年法律事件總數的14%。

While the majority of victims are schoolboys between 13 and 17 years old, some are much younger.

其中，受害者大多是13歲至17歲的在校生，還有一些甚至更年輕。

Mrs Lu`s son just entered primary school this year. On a recent day after school he was dragged by several young boys into an alley, where they took his money, transportation card and cell phone.

盧女士的兒子今年剛上小學。不久前一天，放學后，他被幾名少年拉進一條小巷，這伙人接著搶走了他身上的現金、手機以及公交卡。

"My son has refused to go to school ever since. He says every time he gets near the gate a voice asks him not to go. He always knocks his head into the wall, saying his brain is in a mess," Lu said.

盧女士說：“從那時起，我兒子就很抗拒去上學。他說每次靠近校門，就會有個聲音告訴他不要去。他經常用頭撞墻，說腦子很亂。”

Another parent surnamed Chen called the center to complain that his son, a junior school student, received facial injuries from his classmate. He is not the only victim in the class.

還有一位姓陳的家長打電話到服務中心投訴說，他的兒子是一名初中生，最近因遭同學毆打而致使面部受傷。他并不是班中唯一的受害者。

"Criticism or education no longer works for that boy. What can victims` parents do?" Chen asked.

這位家長還問到：“對于那個打傷人的男孩，批評和教育都不再奏效。作為受害學生的父母，我們能做些什么呢？”

Chen Xiaoya, an expert with the hotline, said such violenceoriginates at home.

上海青少年服務熱線的專家陳曉雅表示，這些暴力事件的根源在于家庭。

"Kids brought up in a family that often beats them as a form of education are prone to use violence on others," said Chen.

陳曉雅說：“在信奉‘棍棒教育’的家庭中長大的孩子，往往更容易對他人表現出暴力傾向，”

"For these families, we suggest educating the parents first, and teaching the parents how to educate kids in an effective and respectful way," added Chen.

她還提出：“對于這樣的家庭，我們建議首先要對家長進行相關教育，教會他們如何在相互尊重的氛圍下，有效地教育好子女，”

Chen also said TV dramas and cartoons have a lot to do with the problem.

她還指出在這一問題上，電視劇以及動漫也難辭其咎。

"Many students like youth TV dramas and Japanese animation, but they are full of violence," said Chen, adding Chinese programs are less funny, but focus more on education.

“很多學生沉迷于偶像劇和日本漫畫，但這些東西充滿暴力色彩，”陳曉雅表示。同時她也補充道，國產電視節目相對乏味，但更側重于教育性。

"China should do more to produce quality youth TV programs and books," Chen suggested.

她還建議：“中國應加強致力于制作優質的青少年節目和書籍，”

The violent Shanghai schoolgirl who was videotaped earlier has been punished by her school, Nanhu Professional Schools, and has had to apologize to the victim. A special group has been set up in the school to help her.

之前被拍到實施暴力的上海女生，已受到所在學校——南湖職業學校的嚴懲，并向受害者道歉。學校為此成立了一個特別小組，以幫助她改過自新。

In January, Zhan Shaoyun, a member of the Chinese People`s Political Consultative Conference, proposed a questionnaire about campus violence. The result shows that of the approximately 900 students who responded, 67 percent say there is violence around them on campus, and 26 percent have personally faced it.

今年1月，國家政協委員詹紹蕓擬寫了一份關于校園暴力的調查問卷。結果顯示，參與調查的近900名學生中，67%的人表示自己周圍就有校園暴力，26%的人表示曾經遭遇過校園暴力。

It also said 80 percent were terrified by the violence and 18 percent don`t feel safe enough in school.

調查結果還顯示，其中80%的人懼怕校園暴力，還有18%的人表示在學校里缺乏安全感。

Seventy-eight percent think student fights happen most frequently in bars, Internet cafes and remotestreets.

78%的受訪者認為，學生斗毆事件高發區域為：酒吧，網吧以及偏僻的街道。