2011考研

As is shown above, on the lake floats aboat, on which one couple of tourists are throwing waste into the lake, whichhas been in a mess and full of various wastes including lunch boxes, fishboneand its like. The primary purpose of the picture above is that due attentionshould be paid to urgent problem that people's inappropriate behaviours lead tothe severe destruction of environment。

例2008

08考研

As is shown above, in the picture runtwo-legged people, heading toward the same direction side by side, holding eachother's shoulders tightly, with crutches being put aside. The captionindicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we cantravel extensively。” The author's real purpose is not the fact itself, but tolead us to find what hides behind the ice burg。

因為考研中的寫作大小作文占了30分，如果大家努力按照文都老師的要求去多積累一些，拿到20分以上不是一件難事。考研英語國家線一般在四五十分，20分將近一半的比例，所以希望大家在這方面多投入一些精力和時間。

第二段意義闡述段的攻略講解，在這一段，第一句提出論點，論點要準確，即話題要趨同不要跑題；論點要清晰，即在首句中要有能夠涵蓋主題的關鍵詞；論點要精彩，即語言要有亮點，比如采用一些復雜語法像非謂語動詞、從句類、介詞短語等。第二句可用虛擬語氣強調論點，如正面話題，Were there no the Hope Project, thosechildren would never receive the precious knowledge. 可提煉出這樣的句式：Were there no sth., sb. would never do sth. 如負面話題，Were the situation to continue, we would pay highprice. 第三句就論點展開論述，就如同中文中的論證方法有對比論證、舉例論證、引用名言論證等等，下邊介紹幾種常用方法：

（一）因果法

1.Thereare many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease.Firstly,…secondly,…finally,.……

2.A number of factors can account for the change in.……

（二）例證法

1. As an example of the power of love, we should rememberhow the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help thevictims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still lowby international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate todonate whatever they can — be it money or goods—to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they dothis with no thought of gain for themselves。（01年）

2. A case in point is the successful launching of“Shenzhou 7 Spacecraft” which sets china in a high position ofaviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for usChinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do furtherresearch in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us,the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by auniversity, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted withthe challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have tostrive for success in our future academic study, employment and career。（04年）

（三）比較與對比法

Thedifference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the wayeach treats opportunities. The successful person always make adequatepreparations to meet… as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on theother hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the twodifferent attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite differentconsequences。

大家在論證方法上可以多種方法同時采用，比如上文例證法01年的愛心主題例子是在遇到自然災害的時候，中國人民無私捐獻財力物力；04年的例子是神舟七號衛星發射的成功既是機遇又是挑戰，另一個例子是如果考上研究生對于大家既是機遇也是挑戰。建議大家的一點是在例證法上，要多積累一些時事、時下勵志人物等相關的例子，在考試之前準備好，可以找老師幫忙翻譯好，在考試時可以信手拈來，祝大家考研順利！