考研沖刺階段考研英語作文寫作提高需從細節處入手，下面為考生提供考研英語作文寫作詞匯積累。

存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account

考慮到in consideration of

用盡力氣exhaust one's strength; use up one's strength

開動initiate; set going

準備…brace for; prepare for

在于lie in; rest on; rest with

主動take the initiative

不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

應該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

幻想fantasy; play of the mind

以此標準來算by this criterion; by this standard

乍看之下at first glance

面對in the face of; in the presence of

以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

不惜代價at all costs

每況愈下from bad to worse

承受錯誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

想法與作法beliefs and practices

內情ins and outs; turns and twists

關鍵時刻the critical moment

雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

根據according to; on the basis of; on the ground of （that）； in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

逃避問題evade the question

增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

澄清clarify; make clear

賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for

實現carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

極端的radical; extreme

極端的措施drastic measures

剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

換言之in other words; put another way

結果result; aftermath; consequence

優點advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

簡言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite

特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

既然…now that…； seeing that…

跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

缺點disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

畢竟after all; all in all

范圍scope; field; realm

潛力potential;

行為conduct; behavior; doings

隔絕isolate; insulate

分辨出identify; recognize

不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

展開unfold

回饋feedback

主導的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

觀點viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

正在進行中is underway

只是一種姿態is merely a gesture

立場position; stand; stance

意向inclination; leaning; intention

特權privilege; a special right

來自stem from; come from

一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact

交織intertwine; interweave

好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of

頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

探索explore; fathom

執行carry out; execute; do

現代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

偏見prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

無彈性（僵硬）rigid

無缺點的flawless; airtight

無藥可救incurable

無法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

細密的計劃elaborate plan

取消cancel; annul; abolish

解藥a cure for…； a remedy for;

謎puzzle; riddle; enigma

機會平等equality of opportunity

較有影響力的國家a predominant country

遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

熱情的passionate; ardent; zealous

模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

影響長遠的far-reaching

失望despair; loss of hope; without hope

幼稚childish; childlike; na 飗e

挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious

破壞destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate

技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

警覺的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand

證據evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

令人驚訝的amazing; astonishing; astounding

生動的報導vivid description

爭取compete for; try hard to win

遺產heritage; legacy; inheritance

保護protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

匯露reveal; make known; disclose

放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

動力impetus; driving force; momentum

自滿的complacent

第一流的first-rate; excellent

安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

強調emphasize; stress; highlight

短視的決定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine; authentic; real

怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd

明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

得到…的注意capture one's attention

事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

背景setting; background

假的fake; false; counterfeit

夸大報導dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

古老的old; ancient; archaeic

逃犯infringe （on）； violate

使害怕intimidate; frighten

帶來生氣enliven

對手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁觀者onlooker

準確地說to be exact; to be precise; precisely

突然醒悟it dawned on me that

仔細思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

對比及其相關用詞

可互換的interchangeable

可與…相比is comparable with （to）

普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

是一個對比is a sharp contrast to

比作is likened to; is compared to

多樣化的heterogeneous

單一性的homogeneous

一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

滿于現狀be happy with what you are

預測未來project into the future

另一個觀點是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

評估社會文化因素assess （evaluate） sociocultural factors

那并非說… that does not mean that…

那有這回事there is no such thing as

一個有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

由…組成is made up of…； is comprised of; consist

必須從兩方面考慮此問題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

一般人認為… conventional wisdom suggests that…

這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

說服convince; persuade; cause to believe

具體的specific; concrete; tangible

刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

費時間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此問題的核心…is at the root of the issue

無法估計is beyond calculation; incalculable

無資格的disqualified

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

無數innumerable ; countless

許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

非常多（大）的tremendous

依序列舉list in sequence

時間詞過時的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

不合時宜的anachronism

可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再time after time ; again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

時常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

永遠的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

重整辦事優先順序reshape priorities

目前so far ; by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

譴責condemn ; express strong disapproval of

錯的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

錯事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

不會犯錯的infallible

意見不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰當inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我們想念…we are convinced that…； we are certain that

我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

有意義的meaningful; fulfilling

他們不愿承認這一點they have always been reluctant to admit this…

在大家同意下by common consent of…

否定deny; withhold; negate

承認admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

于事無補of no help; of no avail; no use

使…受益benefit…； do good to…； is good for…； is of great benefit to…

想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

想出，找出come up with ; find out

利用use; take advantage of

夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

對…很了解have a deep knowledge of…

對抗權威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

對…有信心have confidence in

說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

連系tact; get in touch with; contact with

排除這可能性rule out the possibility

等于is equivalent to; equal

選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

發出deliver; give out; hand over

繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

禁止進入is kept out; is barred from

小看make little of

壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working

分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

依靠count on; depend on

忽視neglect; give too little care to